English Cider (BJCP C1C)

Traditional Cider · BJCP style C1C

Beverage style guidelines are used with the permission of the Beer Judge Certification Program (BJCP). BJCP Style Guidelines Copyright © BJCP, Inc. The most current guidelines are available at www.bjcp.org.

Vital statistics

Original gravity1.050 – 1.075 (12.4 – 18.2 °P)
Final gravity0.995 – 1.015 (-1.3 – 3.8 °P)
Alcohol6.0 – 9.0% ABV

Overall impression

Full-bodied and often quite dry with a long tannic finish. Fruit expression may be subtle; complex non-fruity flavor is possible. Optional light phenolic/smoky MLF character.

Aroma

Subtle apple; esters/tannins suggest apples without overt apple flavor. Earthy/spicy non-fruity notes from bittersweet apples. Optional MLF gives smoky, leathery, phenolic, light barnyard.

Appearance

Barely cloudy to brilliant. Medium yellow to amber.

Flavor

Lower acidity (especially with MLF); tannin moderate to high, adding leather, wood, dried leaves, apple skins. MLF notes positive if present but not dominant. Mousiness is a serious fault.

Mouthfeel

Full body. Moderate to high tannin perceived as astringency with some bitterness. Any carbonation; traditional cask often still to moderate.

Comments

Dry most traditional, even more so due to tannin dryness. Excess heavy farmyard without phenolic/smoky balance suggests Brett fault.

History

Regional style from West Country (SW England) using bittersweet/bittersharp apples; may include intentional MLF.

Characteristic ingredients

Bittersweet/bittersharp apples (e.g., Kingston Black, Dabinett, Yarlington Mill). Optional MLF.

Style comparison

Higher tannin and lower acidity than Common; cleaner and less sweet than French; more rustic than Heirloom.

Entry instructions

Entrants MUST specify carbonation. Entrants MUST specify sweetness (dry to semi-sweet). Entrants MAY specify varieties.

Commercial examples

Aspall Imperial Cyder, Burrow Hill Cider Bus, Farnum Hill Farmhouse, Henney’s Vintage Cider, Hogan’s Dry Cider (UK), Montana CiderWorks North Fork Traditional, Oliver’s Traditional Dry, Sea Cider Wild English

Design recipes against the BJCP style ranges and track every batch. Foambyte is free to start.

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